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Peer Education is an approach to health promotion, in which community members are supported to promote health-enhancing change among their peers. Peer education is the teaching or sharing of health information, values and behavior in educating others who may share similar social backgrounds or life experiences.〔Boyle, J., Mattern, C. O., Lassiter, J. W., & Ritzler, M. S. (2011). Peer 2 peer: Efficacy of a course-based peer education intervention to increase physical activity among college students. Journal of American College Health 59 (6), 519-529. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.523854〕 〔Green, J. (2001). Peer education. Promotion and Education, 8(2), 65-68. doi: 10.1177/102538230100800203〕 〔Sriranganathan, G., Jaworsky, D., Larkin, J., Flicker, S., Campbell, L., Flynn, S., Janssen, J., & Erlich, L. (2010). Peer sexual health education: Interventions for effective program evaluation. Health Education Journal, 71(1), 62-71. doi: 10.1177/0017896910386266〕 Rather than health professionals educating members of the public, the idea behind peer education is that ordinary lay people are in the best position to encourage healthy behaviour to each other. ==Areas of Application== Peer education has become very popular in the broad field of HIV prevention. It is a mainstay of HIV prevention in many developing countries,〔Kelly, J. A., St Lawrence, J. S., Stevenson, L. Y., Hauth, A. C., Kalichman, S. C., Diaz, Y. E., Brasfield, T. L., Koob, J. J., & Morgan, M. G. (1992). (“Community AIDS/HIV risk reduction: the effects of endorsements by popular people in three cities” ). ‘’American Journal of Public Health’’, 82(11), 1483-1489〕 among groups including young people, sex workers, men who have unprotected sex with men, or people who use intravenous drugs. Peer education is also associated with efforts to prevent tobacco, alcohol and other drug use among young people. Peer educators can be effective role models for young adolescents by promoting healthy behavior, helping to create and reinforce social norms that support safer behaviors, and also serve as an accessible and approachable health education resource both inside and outside the classroom.〔Main, D. S. (2002). Commentary: Understanding the effects of peer education as a health promotion strategy. Health Education and Behaviour, 29(4), 424-426. doi: 10.1177/109019810202900403〕 Peer education is also useful in promoting healthy eating, food safety and physical activity amongst marginalized populations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「peer education」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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